McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
6. Similarity Transformations
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Exercise 23 Page 598

Is the scale factor of x-coordinates equal to the scale factor of y-coordinates?

No, see solution.

Practice makes perfect

Let's take a look at the given table. As we can see, each x-coordinate of â–ł PQR is multiplied by 3 and each y-coordinate is multiplied by 2.

â–ł PQR â–ł XYZ
P (a,b) X ( 3a, 2b)
Q (c,d) Y ( 3c, 2d)
R (e,f) Z ( 3e, 2f)

Since 3≠ 2, the scale factor of x-coordinates is not equal to the scale factor of y-coordinates. Therefore, this transformation is not a dilation.