McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
Practice Test
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Exercise 10 Page 161

We want to describe how the graph of the given quadratic function is related to the graph of its parent function f(x)=x^2. To do so we will transform the graph of f(x)=x^2 to the graph of the given function. h(x)=1/2x^2+4 To do so, we need to consider two possible transformations.

  1. Stretches and compressions
  2. Vertical translations

    Let's consider them one at the time.

    Stretch or Compression

    We have a vertical stretch when x^2 is multiplied by a number whose absolute value is greater than one. If x^2 is multiplied by a number whose absolute value is less than one, a vertical compression will take place.
    In the given exercise, x^2 is multiplied by 12. Therefore, the previous graph will be vertically compressed by a factor of 12.

    Vertical Translation

    If an addition or subtraction is applied to the whole function, the graph will be vertically translated. In the case of addition, the graph will be translated up. In the case of subtraction, it will be moved downwards. In the given equation, 4 is added to the whole function, so the previous graph will be translated four units up.

    Final Graph

    Let's now graph the given function and the parent function f(x)=x^2 on the same coordinate grid.

    Finally, let's summarize how to draw the graph of the given function when starting with the parent function f(x)=x^2.

    • Vertical compression by a scale factor of 12
    • Translation four units up