McGraw Hill Glencoe Algebra 2, 2012
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McGraw Hill Glencoe Algebra 2, 2012 View details
1. Graphing Quadratic Functions
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Exercise 64 Page 226

Practice makes perfect
a Let's start by recalling the standard quadratic form.

f(x) = a^2x +bx + c a ≠ 0 For a quadratic function to have a maximum value, the parameter a has to be negative. Furthermore, we can simplify this problem if we choose b = 0. With this decision, the maximum will occur at the y-axis. Since c represents the y-intercept, we just need to set c equal to the required maximum value. Example Solution [0.8em] a= - 2 b = c = 8 [0.8em] f(x) = -2x^2 + ( )x + 8 [0.8em] f(x) = -2 x^2 + 8 Notice that there are infinitely many equations satisfying the requirements. We just need to follow the conditions b=0, c=8, and a<0.

b Let's start from the standard quadratic form.

f(x) = a^2x +bx + c a ≠ 0 For a quadratic function to have a minimum value the parameter a has to be positive. Furthermore, we can simplify this problem if we choose b = 0. With this decision, the maximum will occur at the y-axis. Since c represents the y-intercept, we just need to set c equal to the required minimum value. Example Solution [0.8em] a= 3 b = c = - 4 [0.8em] f(x) = 3x^2 + ( )x + (- 4) [0.8em] f(x) = 3x^2 - 4 Notice that there are infinitely many equations satisfying these requirements. We just need to follow the conditions b=0, c=- 4, and a>0.

c Recall that we can find the x-coordinate of the vertex using the formula x = - b2a. Let's substitute x=-2, this will give us a condition for a and b.
x = - b/2a
- 2 = - b/2a
â–Ľ
Solve for b
4a = b
b = 4a
The vertex will be at the x-coordinate x=-2 as long as b=4a. Therefore, there are infinitely many possible solutions. We can choose, for example, a=2 and b=8. Our equation, so far, is y= 2x^2 + 8x + c. We can now evaluate it at x=- 2 since we know the value of the function there is y=6, and solve for c.
y = 2x^2 +8x + c
6 = 2( -2)^2 +8( -2) + c
â–Ľ
Solve for c
6 = 2(4) +8(-2) + c
6= 8 -16 + c
6= - 8 + c
14 = c
c =14
We found c=14. Our equation becomes y = 2x^2 + 8x +14.