Core Connections: Course 2
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1. Section 4.1
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Exercise 7 Page 191

Practice makes perfect

We want to simplify the given expression. 1.234+0.58+5.316 We can start by adding 1.234 and 0.58. To add decimals, we line up the decimal points so that place-value positions match. We will add a zero to the second number so that each place has a digit.

decimal points aligned
Now we add the decimals just like we would with whole numbers, then place the decimal point in the answer.
The sum of 1.234 and 0.58 is 1.814. Next, we calculate the sum of 1.814 and 5.316 in a similar way. To add decimals, we line up the decimal points so that place-value positions correspond.
decimal points aligned
We then add the decimals like we do with whole numbers and place the decimal point in the answer.
The sum of 1.814 and 5.316 is 7.130, which can be also written as 7.13.
To subtract decimals, we line up the decimal points so that place-value positions match. We will also add two zeros to the first number so each place has a digit.
decimal points aligned
Now we subtract the decimals just like we would with whole numbers and place the decimal point in the answer.
subtraction
The difference between the numbers is 4.564.
We want to find to simplify the given expression. 4.8* 0.6 To multiply the given product, we can first rewrite 4.8 as a sum of 4 and 0.8. 4.8* 0.6=(4+0.8)0.6 Let's use the generic rectangle model to represent our expression.
Notice that our model illustrates the Distributive Property. Let's rewrite the expression! (4+0.8)0.6=4(0.6)+0.8(0.6) Now we can perform the multiplications before adding the products.
4(0.6)+0.8(0.6)
2.4+0.48
2.88
The product of 4.8 and 0.6 is 2.88.

Alternative Solution

Alternative Solution
To find the product, we multiply just like we do with two whole numbers. We will ignore any decimal points for now.
Applet to multiply two natural numbers
Now we place the decimal point in the product by counting the number of decimal places in each factor.
multiplication
The product of 4.8 and 0.6 is 2.88. This result corresponds with our answer!