Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 8
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7. Writing Equations in Point-Slope Form
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Exercise 4 Page 181

Point-slope form is y-y_1=m(x-x_1).

y=- x-1

Practice makes perfect
Equations in point-slope form follow a specific format. y- y_1= m(x- x_1) In this form, m is the slope of the line and ( x_1, y_1) is a point on the line. Here, we are given that the line passes through two known points. (-2,1) and (3,-4) To determine the slope of the line, we use the Slope Formula.
m=y_2-y_1/x_2-x_1
m=-4- 1/3-( -2)
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Simplify right-hand side
m=-4-1/3+2
m=-5/5
m=-5/5
m=-1
Now that we know the slope of the line is -1, we can write the equation of the line in point-slope form. We can use either of the given points as (x_1,y_1) in our equation. Let's use ( -2, 1).
y-y_1=m(x-x_1)
y- 1= -1(x-( -2))
y-1=-1(x+2)
Since any point on the line could be used to form a point-slope equation, there are infinitely many possible equations. However, we are asked to write the equation in slope-intercept form, so this will give us a unique equation for this line.
y-1=-1(x+2)
y-1=(-1)x+(-1)2
y-1=- x+(-2)
y-1=- x-2
y-1+1=- x-2+1
y=- x-1