Big Ideas Math Algebra 2, 2014
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Big Ideas Math Algebra 2, 2014 View details
7. Using Trigonometric Identities
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Exercise 37 Page 518

Practice makes perfect
a We know that the coefficient of static friction u can be found using the given equation.
uWcos θ = W sin θ We will suppose that W is the weight of a book that is lying on a ramp inclined at an angle θ. Next, we will solve this equation for u.
uWcos θ = W sin θ
u =Wsin θ/W cos θ
u= sin θ/cos θ
Now, we will recall the Tangent Identity. tan θ = sin θ/cos θ We can use this identity to continue simplifying the given expression. Let's do it! u= sin θ/cos θ ⇒ u= tan θ
b We want to find what happens to the value of u when the angle increases from 0^(∘) to 90^(∘). To do so, we will use the equation found in Part A.

u= tan θ

Now, we will evaluate this equation for a few values of θ in the given interval. Let's start with θ= 30^(∘).
u=tan θ
u=tan 30^(∘)
u= 0.577350 ...
u ≈ 0.58
Now, we will do the same for θ=0^(∘), 45^(∘), 60^(∘), and 90^(∘). We will show the results in a table.
Substitution Simplify
θ=0^(∘) u=tan 0^(∘) 0
θ=30^(∘) u=tan 30^(∘) ≈ 0.58
θ=45^(∘) u=tan 45^(∘) 1
θ=60^(∘) u=tan 60^(∘) ≈ 1.73
θ=90^(∘) u=tan 90^(∘) -

As we can see, the coeffcient u starts at 0 and increases as the angle increases.