Pearson Geometry Common Core, 2011
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Pearson Geometry Common Core, 2011 View details
1. The Pythagorean Theorem and Its Converse
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Exercise 48 Page 497

Practice makes perfect
a Suppose that the side lengths of a triangle are a, b, and c, with c being the longest. If we compare a^2+b^2 to c^2, we can find the type of triangle these sides form.
Condition Type of Triangle
a^2+b^2 < c^2 Obtuse triangle
a^2+b^2 = c^2 Right triangle
a^2+b^2 > c^2 Acute triangle
We are given two sides lengths, a=9 and b=12. Let's start by finding a number c such that 9^2+12^2=c^2.
9^2+12^2=c^2
â–Ľ
Solve for c
81+144=c^2
225=c^2
sqrt(225)=c
c=sqrt(225)
c=15
The side lengths 9, 12, and 15 form a right triangle. Therefore, for 9, 12, and the integer number j to be the sides of an acute triangle, j must be greater than 9 and 12, but less than 15. 9 < 12 < j < 15 A number that satisfies these conditions is j=13. Let's verify that 9^2+12^2 is greater than 13^2.
9^2+12^2 ? > 13^2
81+144? > 169
225>169 âś“
Please note that we could have also assumed that 12 was the longest side and solved for a, so our answer is only one possible correct answer.
b In Part A we found that the given two side lengths, 9 and 12, and the number 15 form a right triangle. Therefore, for 9, 12, and the integer k to represent the side lengths of an obtuse triangle, k must be greater than 15.
9 < 12 < 15 < k A number that satisfies this condition is k=16. Let's verify that 9^2+12^2 is less than 16^2.
9^2+12^2 ? < 16^2
81+144? < 256
225<256 âś“
Once again, our answer is only one possible solution.