Pearson Geometry Common Core, 2011
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Pearson Geometry Common Core, 2011 View details
1. The Pythagorean Theorem and Its Converse
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Exercise 44 Page 497

Practice makes perfect

Suppose that the side lengths of a triangle are a, b, and c, with c being the longest. If we compare a^2+b^2 to c^2, we can find the type of triangle these sides form.

Condition Type of Triangle
a^2+b^2 < c^2 Obtuse triangle
a^2+b^2 = c^2 Right triangle
a^2+b^2 > c^2 Acute triangle
We are given two sides lengths, a=2 and b=4. Let's start by finding a number c such that 2^2+4^2=c^2.
2^2+4^2=c^2
Solve for c
4+16=c^2
20=c^2
sqrt(20)=c
c=sqrt(20)
The side lengths 2, 4, and sqrt(20)≈ 4.47 form a right triangle. Therefore, for 2, 4, and the integer number j to be the sides of an acute triangle, j must be greater than or equal to 2 and 4, but less than sqrt(20)≈ 4.47. 2 < 4 ≤ j < 4.47 A number that satisfies these conditions is j=4. Let's verify that 2^2+4^2 is greater than 4^2.
2^2+4^2 ? > 4^2
4+16? > 16
20>16 ✓
Please note that we could have also assumed that 4 was the longest side and solved for a, so our answer is only one possible correct answer.
In Part A we found that the given two side lengths, 2 and 4, and the number sqrt(20)≈ 4.47 form a right triangle. Therefore, for 2, 4, and the integer k to represent the side lengths of an obtuse triangle, k must be greater than sqrt(20)≈ 4.47. 2 < 4 < 4.47 < k A number that satisfies this condition is k=5. Let's verify that 2^2+4^2 is less than 5^2.
2^2+4^2 ? < 5^2
4+16? < 25
20<25 ✓
Once again, our answer is only one possible solution.