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Look for isosceles triangles.
See solution.
We are asked to determine whether the following modification of Theorem 6-17 is true or not. IfABCDis a parallelogram andACbisects∠ BAD, thenABCDis a rhombus. Let's draw the parallelogram and the angle bisector diagonal.
The diagonal divides the angle at A into two congruent angles. ∠ 1≅∠ 2 Recall that the opposite sides of a parallelogram are parallel, so AC is a transversal to two parallel lines.
Angles ∠ 2 and ∠ 3 are alternate interior angles, so according to the Alternate Interior Angles Theorem they are congruent. ∠ 2≅∠ 3 Using the Transitive Property of Congruence, we can then conclude that angles ∠ 1 and ∠ 3 are also congruent, so triangle △ ACD is isosceles by the Converse of the Isosceles Triangle Theorem.
We can now write several congruent segment pairs.
Congruent Segments | Justification |
---|---|
AD≅ BC | Theorem 6-3 |
AB≅ DC | Theorem 6-3 |
AD≅ DC | Triangle ACD is isosceles. |
Using the Transitive Property of Congruence, this means that all sides of the parallelogram are congruent, so it is a rhombus. We are asked to summarize the proof in a paragraph proof.
2 &Given:&&ABCDis a parallelogram & &&ACbisects∠ BAD, &Prove:&&ABCDis a rhombus. Proof:
If AC bisects ∠ BAD, then ∠ CAD≅∠ BAC. Since opposite sides of parallelogram ABCD are parallel, the alternate interior angles ∠ BAC and ∠ ACD are also congruent. This means that angles ∠ CAD and ∠ ACD are congruent, so triangle △ ACD is isosceles with congruent sides AD and DC. Since opposite sides of a parallelogram are also congruent, this means that all sides of ABCD are congruent, so ABCD is a rhombus.