Pearson Geometry Common Core, 2011
PG
Pearson Geometry Common Core, 2011 View details
Cumulative Standards Review

Exercise 16 Page 758

If the scale factor of two similar figures is ab, then the ratio of their areas is a^2b^2.

77m^2

Practice makes perfect

If the scale factor of two similar figures is ab, then the ratio of their areas is a^2b^2. With this in mind, let's consider the given similar figures.

We have two corresponding sides of similar figures that measure 4 meters and 8 meters. Let's find the scale factor. Scale Factor: 4/8=1/2 The scale factor for our figures is 12. Using this, we can find the ratio of the areas. ccc Scale Factor & & Ratio of the Areas [0.8em] 1/2 & ⇒ & 1^2/2^2= 1/4 Finally, let x be the area of the smaller octagon. We will write and solve a proportion using the ratio of the areas and the area of the larger figure, which is 309m^2.
1/4=x/309
â–Ľ
Solve for x
1(309)=4(x)
309=4(x)
309=4x
77.25=x
x=77.25
x=77
The area of the larger figure is 77m^2.