3. Measuring Segments
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What does it mean for segments to be congruent?
Segment Lengths: ZX=8 and WY=8
Congruent? Yes
To determine whether the segments ZX and WY are congruent, let's consider the given points on the number line.
In order for segments to be congruent, they must have the same length. To find the length of a segment, we use the Ruler Postulate. This postulate states that the length of a segment is the absolute value of the difference between the points. Let's start by finding ZX.
z= 1, x= - 7
a-(- b)=a+b
Add terms
|8|=8
We know that ZX has a length of 8. Now, let's find the length of WY.
w= 5, y= - 3
a-(- b)=a+b
Add terms
|8|=8
Since 8=8, ZX equals WY. Therefore, ZX is congruent to WY. ZX= WY ⇒ ZX≅WY