Exercise 34 Page 392

To solve a system of linear equations using the Elimination Method, one of the variable terms needs to be eliminated when one equation is added to or subtracted from the other equation. This means that either the x-terms or the y-terms must cancel each other out. 5 x+8 y=40 & (I) 3 x-10 y=-13 & (II) Currently, none of the terms in this system will cancel out. Therefore, we need to find a common multiple between two variable like terms in the system. If we multiply Equation (I) by 5 and multiply Equation (II) by 4, the y-terms will have opposite coefficients. 5(5 x+8 y)=5(40) 4(3 x-10 y)=4(-13) ⇒ 25 x+ 40y=200 12 x- 40y=-52 We can see that the y-terms will eliminate each other if we add Equation (I) to Equation (II). Now, we can now solve for y by substituting the value of x into either equation and simplifying. The solution to this system of equations is (4,2.5).