McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
Study Guide and Review
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Exercise 22 Page 608

Are they similar? Yes.
Similarity statement: △ TVU ~ △ TRS
Explanation: See solution.

Practice makes perfect
Let's begin with recalling the Vertical Angles Theorem. This theorem tells us that two vertical angles are congruent. In our exercise this means that ∠ RTS=∠ VTU.

Since VU is parallel to SR we can use the Alternate Interior Angles Theorem. According to this theorem, if parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the pairs of alternate interior angles are congruent. This means that ∠ TUV= ∠ TSR and ∠ TVU= ∠ TRS.

Now, let's recall that if two angles of one triangle are congruent to two angles of another triangle, then the triangles are similar. This postulate is called Angle-Angle Similarity Theorem. Since the triangles have all three angles congruent we can say that △ TVU ~ △ TRS by AA Similarity Theorem.