McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
3. Tests for Parallelograms
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Exercise 36 Page 501

The given figure is a parallelogram, so both pairs of opposite sides are parallel and congruent.

W(0,0), X(a,0), Y(a-b,c), Z(- b,c)

Practice makes perfect

We are asked to name the missing coordinates for the given parallelogram. In the given diagram, we can see that X is on the x-axis. Therefore, its y-coordinate is 0.

Because we are told that the given figure is a parallelogram, we know that ZY and WX are parallel. This means that they have the same slope. Let’s use the Slope Formula to calculate the slope of WX. Slope ofWX: 0- 0/a- 0 =

Since the slope of ZY must also be , there cannot be a change in the y-value between its endpoints. Therefore, we know that the y-coordinate of Y is also c.

Moreover, we know that opposite sides are congruent. This means that ZY and WX have the same length. Let's calculate WX, the length of WX. WX: a- 0=a Therefore, ZY must also be a. Let's add the obtained information to our diagram.

We can see above that if we add the x-coordinate of Z, which is - b, and the side length a, we obtain the x-coordinate of Y. x-coordinate ofY: - b+a=a-b We found that possible coordinates for the given parallelogram are W( 0, 0), X( a, 0), Y(a-b, c), and Z( - b, c).