McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
2. Medians and Altitudes of Triangles
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Exercise 32 Page 423

Use the Centroid Theorem and the Segment Addition Postulate to find equations involving XP and PR.

See solution.

Practice makes perfect

We are given a triangle with its three medians. In addition to this, we can see that P is the intersection point of the medians, which means that P is the centroid of â–ł XYZ.

By the Centroid Theorem we can write the following equation in relation to XR.

XP = 2/3XR By the Segment Addition Postulate we get a second equation. XP + PR = XR ⇒ 2/3XR &+ PR = XR &⇓ PR &= 1/3XR Finally, let's find XPXR. XP/PR = 23XR/13XR ⇒ XP/PR = 2 ✓