2. Medians and Altitudes of Triangles
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Use the Centroid Theorem and the Segment Addition Postulate to find equations involving XP and PR.
See solution.
We are given a triangle with its three medians. In addition to this, we can see that P is the intersection point of the medians, which means that P is the centroid of â–ł XYZ.
XP = 2/3XR By the Segment Addition Postulate we get a second equation. XP + PR = XR ⇒ 2/3XR &+ PR = XR &⇓ PR &= 1/3XR Finally, let's find XPXR. XP/PR = 23XR/13XR ⇒ XP/PR = 2 ✓