McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
2. The Pythagorean Theorem and Its Converse
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Exercise 15 Page 634

Recall the most common Pythagorean Triples and find a common factor of the known values.

34

Practice makes perfect

Before we begin, recall that a Pythagorean Triple is a set of three nonzero whole numbers a, b, and c, such that a^2 +b^2=c^2.

Common Pythagorean Triples a^2+b^2=c^2
3, 4, 5 3^2+ 4^2= 5^2
5, 12, 13 5^2+ 12^2= 13^2
8, 15, 17 8^2+ 15^2= 17^2
7, 24, 25 7^2+ 24^2= 25^2
We want to use the Pythagorean Triple to find the value of x in the given triangle.

To find x, we can find a common factor of the given values. Notice that 16 and 30 are both multiples of 2. 2 * 8= 16 2 * 15= 30 Since 8, 15, 17 is a Pythagorean Triple, the missing length x must also fit this pattern. 2 * 17 = 34 We can check this by substituting these values into the Pythagorean Theorem. 16^2+ 30^2 ? = 34^2 ⇕ 1156=1156 ✓