McGraw Hill Glencoe Geometry, 2012
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McGraw Hill Glencoe Geometry, 2012 View details
1. Representing Sample Spaces
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Exercise 11 Page 919

The sample space of an experiment is the set of all possible outcomes.

Example Organized List:
lcl O, O & & A, A O, A & & A, O
Example Table:

Outcomes Oil Acrylic
Oil O, O O, A
Acrylic A, O A, A

Example Tree Diagram:

tree siagram
Practice makes perfect

We are given an experiment and want to represent the sample space by making an organized list, a table, and a tree diagram. The sample space of an experiment is the set of all possible outcomes. In this case, the sample space is the result of two stages.

  • First Project — Oil paints or acrylic paints
  • Second Project — Oil paints or acrylic paints
Keep in mind that there are several ways to make a list, a table, and a tree diagram. The part that matters most is that the sample space ends up with all of the possible combinations. We will make the list, the table, and the tree diagram one at a time.

Organized List

The two possible outcomes for the first project are oil (O) or acrylic (A). There are also two possible outcomes for the second project, oil (O) or acrylic (A). We will pair each possible outcome from the first project with the possible outcomes from the second project. lcl O, O & & A, A O, A & & A, O

Table

To make the table, we will list the outcomes for the first project in the left column and the outcomes for the second project in the top row.

Outcomes Oil Acrylic
Oil O, O O, A
Acrylic A, O A, A

Tree Diagram

Let's now draw a tree diagram to represent the situation.

tree siagram