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The sample space of an experiment is the set of all possible outcomes.
Example Organized List:
lcl
M,5 & & T,5 [0.25em]
M,6 & & T,6
Example Table:
Outcomes | 5 | 6 |
---|---|---|
Monday | M, 5 | M, 6 |
Thursday | T, 5 | T, 6 |
Example Tree Diagram:
We are given an experiment and want to represent the sample space by making an organized list, a table, and a tree diagram. The sample space of an experiment is the set of all possible outcomes. In this case, the sample space is the result of two choices.
The two possible outcomes for the choice of the day are Monday (M) or Thursday (T). There are also two possible outcomes for the choice of the hour, 5:00PM or 6:00PM. We will pair each possible outcome from the choice of the day with the possible outcomes from the choice of the hour. lcl M,5 & & T,5 [0.25em] M,6 & & T,6
To make the table, we will list the outcomes of the choice of the day in the left column and the outcomes of the choice of the hour in the top row.
Outcomes | 5 | 6 |
---|---|---|
Monday | M, 5 | M, 6 |
Thursday | T, 5 | T, 6 |
Let's now draw a tree diagram to represent the situation.