McGraw Hill Glencoe Geometry, 2012
MH
McGraw Hill Glencoe Geometry, 2012 View details
1. Representing Sample Spaces
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Exercise 9 Page 918

The sample space of an experiment is the set of all possible outcomes.

Example Organized List:
lcl M,5 & & T,5 [0.25em] M,6 & & T,6
Example Table:

Outcomes 5 6
Monday M, 5 M, 6
Thursday T, 5 T, 6

Example Tree Diagram:

tree siagram
Practice makes perfect

We are given an experiment and want to represent the sample space by making an organized list, a table, and a tree diagram. The sample space of an experiment is the set of all possible outcomes. In this case, the sample space is the result of two choices.

  • Day — Monday or Thursday
  • Hour — 5:00PM or 6:00PM
Keep in mind that there are several ways to make a list, a table, and a tree diagram. The part that matters most is that the sample space ends up with all of the possible combinations. We will make the list, the table, and the tree diagram one at a time.

Organized List

The two possible outcomes for the choice of the day are Monday (M) or Thursday (T). There are also two possible outcomes for the choice of the hour, 5:00PM or 6:00PM. We will pair each possible outcome from the choice of the day with the possible outcomes from the choice of the hour. lcl M,5 & & T,5 [0.25em] M,6 & & T,6

Table

To make the table, we will list the outcomes of the choice of the day in the left column and the outcomes of the choice of the hour in the top row.

Outcomes 5 6
Monday M, 5 M, 6
Thursday T, 5 T, 6

Tree Diagram

Let's now draw a tree diagram to represent the situation.

tree siagram