McGraw Hill Glencoe Geometry, 2012
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McGraw Hill Glencoe Geometry, 2012 View details
1. Representing Sample Spaces
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Exercise 10 Page 918

The sample space of an experiment is the set of all possible outcomes.

Example Organized List:
lcl O, I & & A, I O, S & & A, S
Example Table:

Outcomes Isosceles Triangle Scalene Triangle
Obtuse Triangle O, I O, S
Acute Triangle A, I A, S

Example Tree Diagram:

tree siagram
Practice makes perfect

We are given an experiment and want to represent the sample space by making an organized list, a table, and a tree diagram. The sample space of an experiment is the set of all possible outcomes. In this case, the sample space is the result of two stages.

Keep in mind that there are several ways to make a list, a table, and a tree diagram. The part that matters most is that the sample space ends up with all of the possible combinations. We will make the list, the table, and the tree diagram one at a time.

Organized List

The two possible outcomes for the first exercise of the exam are an obtuse triangle (O) or an acute triangle (A). There are also two possible outcomes for the second exercise, an isosceles triangle (I) or a scalene triangle (S). We will pair each possible outcome from the first exercise with the possible outcomes from the second exercise. lcl O, I & & A, I O, S & & A, S

Table

To make the table, we will list the outcomes of the first exercise in the left column and the outcomes of the second exercise in the top row.

Outcomes Isosceles Triangle Scalene Triangle
Obtuse Triangle O, I O, S
Acute Triangle A, I A, S

Tree Diagram

Let's now draw a tree diagram to represent the situation.

tree siagram