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The sample space of an experiment is the set of all possible outcomes.
Example Organized List:
lcl
O, I & & A, I
O, S & & A, S
Example Table:
Outcomes | Isosceles Triangle | Scalene Triangle |
---|---|---|
Obtuse Triangle | O, I | O, S |
Acute Triangle | A, I | A, S |
Example Tree Diagram:
We are given an experiment and want to represent the sample space by making an organized list, a table, and a tree diagram. The sample space of an experiment is the set of all possible outcomes. In this case, the sample space is the result of two stages.
The two possible outcomes for the first exercise of the exam are an obtuse triangle (O) or an acute triangle (A). There are also two possible outcomes for the second exercise, an isosceles triangle (I) or a scalene triangle (S). We will pair each possible outcome from the first exercise with the possible outcomes from the second exercise. lcl O, I & & A, I O, S & & A, S
To make the table, we will list the outcomes of the first exercise in the left column and the outcomes of the second exercise in the top row.
Outcomes | Isosceles Triangle | Scalene Triangle |
---|---|---|
Obtuse Triangle | O, I | O, S |
Acute Triangle | A, I | A, S |
Let's now draw a tree diagram to represent the situation.