Envision Math 2.0: Grade 8, Volume 1
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2. Solve Equations with Variables on Both Sides
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Exercise 6 Page 94

Gather all of the variable terms on one side of the equation and all of the constant terms on the other side.

x=5/2

Practice makes perfect
To solve an equation, we should first gather all of the variable terms on one side of the equation and all of the constant terms on the other side using inverse operations. In this case, we need to start by adding 25x to both sides of the equation to isolate the x-terms on the right side.
- 2/5x+3=2/3x+1/3
- 2/5x+3+ 2/5x=2/3x+1/3+ 2/5x
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Simplify
- 2/5x+3+2/5x=2* 5/3* 5x+1/3+2/5x
- 2/5x+3+2/5x=2* 5/3* 5x+1/3+2* 3/5* 3x
- 2/5x+3+2/5x=10/15x+1/3+6/15x
- 2/5x+2/5x+3=10/15x+6/15x+1/3
- 2x/5+2x/5+3=10x/15+6x/15+1/3
- 2x/5+2x/5+3=10x/15+6x/15+1/3
- 2x+2x/5+3=10x+6x/15+1/3
3=16x/15+1/3
Now, we will subtract 13 from both sides of the equation to isolate the constant terms on its left-hand side.
3=16x/15+1/3
3- 1/3=16x/15+1/3- 1/3
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Simplify
3* 3/3-1/3=16x/15+1/3-1/3
9/3-1/3=16x/15+1/3-1/3
9-1/3=16x/15+1-1/3
8/3=16x/15
Finally, we can multiply both sides of the equation by 1516. It is an inverse of the fraction standing next to the variable.
8/3=16x/15
8/3* 15/16=16x/15* 15/16
â–Ľ
Multiply fractions
8/3* 15/16=16/15* 15/16* x
8/3* 15/16=1* x
8* 15/3* 16=1* x
120/48=x
5/2=x
x=5/2
The solution to the equation is x= 52.