Core Connections Geometry, 2013
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Core Connections Geometry, 2013 View details
3. Section 7.3
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Exercise 136 Page 456

Practice makes perfect
a To compute the perimeter, we need to know the last side as well. By adding a segment to the diagram, we can create a right triangle where both legs are known.
Now, we can find the hypotenuse of the right triangle by substituting the length of its two legs into the Pythagorean Theorem.
a^2+b^2=c^2
5^2+ 3^2=c^2
Solve for c
25+9=c^2
34=c^2
c^2=34
c=± sqrt(34)

c > 0

c= sqrt(34)
When we know the last side, we can calculate the perimeter.
b Examining the right triangle, we see that an angle and it's adjacent side are known. Since we want to find the opposite side of the angle, we must use the tangent ratio.
Let's solve this equation for x.
tan 35 =x/10
Solve for x
10tan 35 = x
x=10tan 35
x=7.00207...
x≈ 7
c Examining the diagram, we see that the hypotenuse and adjacent side to the angle labeled x are known. This means we have to use the cosine ratio to determine x.
Let's solve this equation for x.
cos x =60/150
Solve for x
cos x =6/15
cos x =2/5

cos^(-1)(LHS) = cos^(-1)(RHS)

x = cos^(- 1) 2/5
x= 66.42182...
x≈ 66.42
d Let's illustrate this situation in a diagram. We will call the height of the kite h.
In the right triangle, an angle and hypotenuse are known. Since we want to determine the angle's opposite side, we have to use the sine ratio to solve for h.
sin 42^(∘) =h/500
Solve for h
500sin 42^(∘) = h
h=500sin 42^(∘)
h=334.56530...
h≈ 335
The height of the kite is about 335 feet.