Core Connections Algebra 1, 2013
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Core Connections Algebra 1, 2013 View details
3. Section 11.3
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Exercise 118 Page 563

Practice makes perfect
a We want to determine the number of real solutions of the given quadratic equation.

(x-2)^2= - 3 Notice that there is no real number that results in a negative number when squared. Since - 3 <0, there is no real number that can satisfy the given quadratic equation. Therefore, this equation has no real solutions.

b We want to determine the number of real solutions of the given quadratic equation. To do this we will use the discriminant, which in the Quadratic Formula is b^2-4ac.
ax^2+bx+c=0 ⇕ x=- b±sqrt(b^2-4ac)/2aIf we just want to know the number of real solutions and not the solutions themselves, we only need to work with the discriminant. Since our equation is already given in standard form, let's first identify the values of a, b, and c. 6x^2-x-2=0 ⇕ 6x^2+( - 1)x+( - 2)=0 Finally, let's evaluate the discriminant.
b^2-4ac
( - 1)^2-4( 6)( - 2)
â–Ľ
Simplify
1-4(6)(- 2)
1-24(- 2)
1+48
49
Since the discriminant is 49, the quadratic equation has two real solutions.

Extra

Further information
If the discriminant is greater than zero, the equation will have two real solutions. If it is equal to zero, the equation will have one real solution. Finally, if the discriminant is less than zero, the equation will have no real solutions.
c We want to determine the number of real solutions of the given quadratic equation. To do this we will use the discriminant, which in the Quadratic Formula is b^2-4ac.
ax^2+bx+c=0 ⇕ x=- b±sqrt(b^2-4ac)/2aIf we just want to know the number of real solutions and not the solutions themselves, we only need to work with the discriminant. Since our equation is already given in the standard form, let's first identify the values of a, b, and c. 4x^2-4x+1=0 ⇕ 4x^2+( - 4)x+ 1=0 Finally, let's evaluate the discriminant.
b^2-4ac
( - 4)^2-4( 4)( 1)
â–Ľ
Simplify
16-4(4)(1)
16-4(4)
16-16
0
Since the discriminant is 0, the quadratic equation has one real solution. At the end of Part B you can find further explanation.
d We want to determine the number of real solutions of the given quadratic equation. To do this we will use the discriminant, which in the Quadratic Formula is b^2-4ac.
ax^2+bx+c=0 ⇕ x=- b±sqrt(b^2-4ac)/2aIf we just want to know the number of real solutions and not the solutions themselves, we only need to work with the discriminant. Since our equation is already given in the standard form, let's first identify the values of a, b, and c. 427x^2+731x-280=0 ⇕ 427x^2+ 731x+( - 280)=0 Finally, let's evaluate the discriminant.
b^2-4ac
731^2-4( 427)( - 280)
â–Ľ
Simplify
534 361-4(427)(- 280)
534 361-1708(- 280)
534 361+478 240
1 012 601
Since the discriminant is 1 012 601, the quadratic equation has two real solutions. You can find further explanation at the end of Part B.