Core Connections Algebra 1, 2013
CC
Core Connections Algebra 1, 2013 View details
Chapter Closure

Exercise 143 Page 576

a We want to determine if the vertex is the maximum or minimum point of the quadratic function given in standard form.
y= ax^2+ bx+ c

Let's start by identifying the values of a, b, and c. y=2x^2-12x+6 ⇕ y= 2x^2+( - 12)x+ 6 We can see that a= 2, b= - 12, and c= 6. Recall that, if a>0 the parabola opens upwards. Conversely, if a<0 the parabola opens downwards.

In the given function we have a= 2, which is greater than 0. Thus, the parabola opens upwards and we will have a minimum value. The vertex is always the lowest or the highest point on the graph. Therefore, in this case the vertex represents the minimum value of the function.

b We can write the expression for the vertex by stating the x- and y-coordinates in terms of a and b.
Vertex: ( - b/2a, f( - b/2a ) )Since we already know the values of a and b, we can substitute them into the formula for the x-coordinate of the vertex.
x=- b/2a
x=- - 12/2(2)
Simplify right-hand side
x=- - 12/4
x=12/4
x=3
We have found that the x-coordinate of the vertex is x=3. To find the y-coordinate, we need to substitute 3 for x in the given equation.
y=2x^2-12x+6
y=2( 3)^2-12( 3)+6
Simplify right-hand side
y=2(9)-12(3)+6
y=18-36+6
y=- 12
We found the y-coordinate, and now we know that the vertex is (3,- 12).
c To draw the graph of the given function we will follow three steps.
  1. Find the axis of symmetry.
  2. Identify the y-intercept and its reflection across the axis of symmetry.
  3. Connect the points and vertex with a parabola.

    Let's go through these steps one at a time.

    Finding the Axis of Symmetry

    The axis of symmetry is a vertical line with equation x=- b2 a. Note that the formula for the axis of symmetry is the same as the formula for the x-coordinate of the vertex. Recall that in Part B we found that the x-coordinate of the vertex equals x=3. Thus, the axis of symmetry is also 3.

    Identifying the y-intercept and its Reflection

    The y-intercept of the graph of a quadratic function written in standard form is given by the value of c. Thus, the point where our graph intercepts the y-axis is (0,6). Let's plot this point and its reflection across the axis of symmetry.

    Connecting the Points

    We can now draw the graph of the function. Since a=2, which is positive, the parabola will open upwards. Let's connect the three points with a smooth curve.