Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 8
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Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 8 View details
1. Finding Square Roots
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Exercise 6 Page 378

A scatter plot is a graph that shows the relationship between two data sets. Graph both sets of data as ordered pairs on a coordinate plane.

Graph:

scattered plot

Outliers: (0.5,5.50)
Gap: From 0.5 gallon to 1 gallon
Cluster: At 1 gallon

Practice makes perfect

A scatter plot is a graph that shows the relationship between two data sets. Let's consider the given table.

Volume (gallons), x 0.25 1 1 0.5 0.125 1 0.5 1
Cost (dollars), y 0.99 3.95 3.99 5.50 0.50 4.05 2.00 4.00
Now, we will graph both sets of data as ordered pairs on a coordinate plane.
scattered plot

Next, let's recall some important definitions.

Outlier Gap Cluster
An outlier is a data point that is set off from the other data points. A gap is an area on the graph that contains no data. A cluster is a group of points that lie close together.

With these definitions in mind, we can finally make some conclusions about the outliers, clusters, and gaps in our graph.

  • There appears to be an outlier at (0.5,5.5).
  • There is a gap in the data from 0.5 gallon to 1 gallon.
  • There is a cluster of data at 1 gallon.