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When two quantities x and y are proportional, the relationship can be represented by the equation y=mx.
Proportional Relationship: Yes.
Equation: y= 13x
Consider the given ratio table.
| x | 3 | 6 | 9 | 12 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| y | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
The value of x and its corresponding value of y represents an ordered pair that can be plotted in a coordinate plane. Let's plot the ordered pairs and draw a line through the points.
We want to find if x and y are in a proportional relationship. To do so, remember that when two quantities are proportional, the relationship can be represented by the following equation. y=mx Here, m is the constant of proportionality. The graph of this equation is a line with a slope m that passes through the origin. Notice that our line pass through the origin. This means that x and y are in a proportional relationship. To find the equation of the line, we will use the Slope Formula to obtain m. m=y_2-y_1/x_2-x_1 Let's use the points ( 0, 0) and( 3, 1) in the Slope Formula.
Finally, we can substitute the slope into the equation of the proportional relationship. y=1/3x
This type of equation contains at least one linear term and any number of constants. Let's see a few examples! & y=2x+1, & 3x=6 +3, & 2y+x=4 For those of you who are interested in learning more about the different types of linear equations and their graphs, you can read more about them on the following pages.