Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 8
BI
Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 8 View details
3. Rotations
Continue to next subchapter

Exercise 11 Page 60

Try rotating the red figure clockwise about the origin until it matches the blue one.

Yes, 180^(∘) clockwise.

Practice makes perfect

Let's take a look at the given diagram.

Given Diagram
We want to find out whether the blue figure is a rotation of the red one about the origin. A rotation is a transformation that involves rotating, or turning, the figure about a point called the center of rotation. Let's see if we can turn the red figure about point O to form the blue one.
rotation
As we can see, when we perform a rotation clockwise by 180^(∘), the red figure moves onto the blue one. Note that this is just one of many possible rotations. For example, we can perform the rotation counterclockwise by the same angle. Let's make sure that the result will stay the same!
rotation

Extra

Types of Transformations

Let's list the types of transformations that we learned so far.

Transformation Definition
Translation A transformation that involves sliding a figure without turning, rotating, or changing its size.
Reflection A transformation that involves reflecting, or flipping, the figure in a line called the line of reflection. The result is a mirror image of the original figure.
Rotation A transformation that involves rotating, or turning, the figure about a point called the center of rotation.