Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 8
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Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 8 View details
3. Volumes of Spheres
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Exercise 17 Page 443

The volume of a sphere is four thirds the product of π and the cube of the radius.

1.5 centimeters

Practice makes perfect

The volume of a sphere is four thirds the product of π and the cube of the radius. V=4/3π r^3 We want to find the radius of a sphere whose volume is 4.5π cubic centimeters. Therefore, we can substitute 4.5π for V in the above formula and solve it for r.

V=4/3Ï€ r^3
4.5Ï€=4/3Ï€ r^3
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Evaluate right-hand side
4.5π=4 π r^3/3
3* 4.5π = 3 * 4 π r^3/3
3* 4.5π = 4 π r^3
13.5π = 4 π r^3
13.5π/4π=4 π r^3/4π
13.5Ï€/4Ï€=4Ï€ r^3/4Ï€
13.5/4=r^3
3.375 =r^3
sqrt(3.375)=sqrt(r^3)
sqrt(1.5* 1.5* 1.5)=sqrt(r^3)
sqrt(1.5^3)=sqrt(r^3)
1.5=r
r=1.5

The radius of the sphere is 1.5 centimeters.