Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 7
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5. Dividing Rational Numbers
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Exercise 15 Page 77

To divide two decimal numbers, multiply the divisor and the dividend by the same power of 10 so that the divisor is a whole number.

- 2.45

Practice makes perfect
We want to divide two decimal numbers. The calculations are easier if we multiply the divisor and the dividend by the same power of 10 so that the divisor is a whole number. In this case, we will multiply by 100. 8.722* 100 &= 872.2 - 3.56* 100 &= - 356This means that 8.722Ă· (- 3.56) is the same as 872.2Ă· (- 356). Next, recall that when dividing real numbers, the quotient will be positive if the signs are the same and it will be negative if the signs are different. cc Same Sign & Different Signs (+)Ă· (+)=(+) & (+)Ă· (-)=(-) (-)Ă· (-)=(+) & (-)Ă· (+)=(-) In our case one number is positive and one number is negative, so the quotient will be negative. 872.2Ă· (- 356)=- (872.2Ă· 356) Let's find the quotient! We will divide, multiply, subtract, and compare as many times as we need.
Since 872.2Ă· 356=2.45, we know that 8.722Ă· 3.56=2.45. This means that - (8.722Ă· 3.56)=- 2.45.