Big Ideas Math Integrated I, 2016
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Big Ideas Math Integrated I, 2016 View details
4. Proving Statements about Segments and Angles
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Exercise 11 Page 472

The original proof eliminates MB in step 5. In rewriting the proofs, you want to eliminate AM instead.

See solution.

Practice makes perfect
Let's rewrite the proof so that AB=2* MB. In the fifth statement, we substitute MB with AM. If we instead substitute AM with MB we will have an equation relating MB and AB.
Statement
Reason
1.
M is the midpoint of AB
1.
Given
2.
AM≅ MB
2.
Definition of midpoint
3.
AM = MB
3.
Definition of congruent segments
4.
AM + MB=AB
5.
MB + MB=AB
6.
2* MB=AB
7.
AB=2* MB

To show that MB= 12AB, we have to go one step further compared to the last proof. By using the Division Property of Equality we can eliminate the 2 from the left-hand side.

Statement
Reason
1.
M is the midpoint of AB
1.
Given
2.
AM≅ MB
2.
Definition of midpoint
3.
AM = MB
3.
Definition of congruent segments
4.
AM + MB=AB
4.
Segment Addition Postulate
5.
MB + MB=AB
5.
Substitution Property of Equality
6.
2MB=AB
6.
Distributive Property
7.
MB= 12AB
7.
Division Property of Equality