1. Exponential Functions
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Analyze the form of the function and identify what effect is a causing. Then, try to think about how this can affect the original function's graph.
See solution.
We are asked to describe the effect of a on a graph of the form y=a * 2^x. Notice that a is multiplying the whole function's value. Then, if |a|> 0 the function will be vertically stretched, but if 0< |a|< 1 it will be vertically shrunk.
On top of that, if a< 0 the values of the function change sign, causing a reflection in the y-axis. For example, with respect to y=2^x, the function y=- 3 (2)^x is vertically stretched since |a|> 1, and reflected in the y-axis because a< 0.