Big Ideas Math Integrated I, 2016
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Big Ideas Math Integrated I, 2016 View details
3. Solving Inequalities Using Multiplication or Division
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Exercise 20 Page 71

The 6 hour time frame is extraneous information, do not worry about it!

h≥4.5

Practice makes perfect

If the temperature is decreasing by 8^(∘)F each hour h, we can express the change in temperature algebraically as -8h. We want to know when the temperature has dropped by at least 36^(∘)F. The other side of an inequality would then be -36. -8h ... -36 To decide the direction of the inequality sign, let's look at a number line.

We want to know when the drop in temperature is greater than 36. This means that we need to go more negative which, in an inequality and on a number line, means we need to be less than -36. So our inequality becomes the following. -8h≤ -36 We can solve this for h.
-8h≤ -36
h≥ 4.5
Any time after 4.5 hours the temperature will have dropped more than 36^(∘)F.