Big Ideas Math Algebra 2, 2014
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Big Ideas Math Algebra 2, 2014 View details
8. Using Sum and Difference Formulas
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Exercise 8 Page 523

Rewrite 11π12 as π- π12. Then, use the Angle Difference Formula for a cosine.

- sqrt(2)+sqrt(6)/4

Practice makes perfect

Before we rewrite the given expression, let's start by recalling the values of the three main trigonometric functions for the most important angles.

sin θ cos θ tan θ
θ =0 0 1 0
θ =π/6 1/2 sqrt(3)/2 sqrt(3)/3
θ =π/4 sqrt(2)/2 sqrt(2)/2 1
θ =π/3 sqrt(3)/2 1/2 sqrt(3)
θ =π/2 1 0 -
θ =π 0 - 1 0
θ =2π 0 1 0
Let's now recall the Angle Difference Formula for a cosine function. cos(A-B)=cos A cos B+sin A sin B We will use this identity to rewrite the given expression.
cos(11Ď€/12)
cos( π- π/12)
cos π cos π/12 + sin π sin π/12
Next, we will use the table we constructed at the beginning of this solution to simplify this expression. cos π cos π/12 - sin π sin π/12 = ( - 1) cos π/12-( 0) sin π/12 Let's simplify the obtained expression!
( - 1) cos π/12-( 0) sin π/12
â–Ľ
Simplify
(- 1)cos π/12-0
- cos π/12-0
- cos π/12
Therefore, we found that cos 11π12 = - cos π12. Be aware that π12 is the difference of π3 and π4. Therefore, we can rewrite cos π12 as the cosine of a difference. cos π/12=cos (π/3-π/4) We can once again use the Cosine Difference Formula to find the exact value of the expression.
cos π/12
cos (Ď€/3-Ď€/4)
(cos π/3cos π/4+sin π/3 sin π/4)
Next, we will use the table we constructed at the beginning of this solution to simplify this expression. cos π/3 cos π/4+ sin π/3 sin π/4 = ( 1/2) sqrt(2)/2+( sqrt(3)/2) sqrt(2)/2 Let's finally simplify the obtained expression!
(1/2) sqrt(2)/2+(sqrt(3)/2) sqrt(2)/2
â–Ľ
Simplify
1* sqrt(2)/2* 2+sqrt(3)* sqrt(2)/2* 2
sqrt(2)/2* 2+ sqrt(3)* sqrt(2)/2* 2
sqrt(2)/2* 2+ sqrt(3* 2)/2* 2
sqrt(2)/4+ sqrt(6)/4
sqrt(2)+sqrt(6)/4
Therefore, cos π12= sqrt(2)+sqrt(6)4. We can finally use this information to calculate our original expression.
cos 11π/12=- cos π/12
cos 11Ď€/12=- sqrt(2)+sqrt(6)/4