6. Transformations of Graphs of Linear Functions
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Make a table of values to find points from each graph.
The graph of r is a horizontal stretch of the graph of f by a factor of 2.
First, let's use a table of values to find points on the graph of f(x)=- 2x-4.
x | - 2x-4 | f(x) |
---|---|---|
0 | - 2( 0)-4 | -4 |
2 | -2( 2)-4 | -8 |
4 | -2( 4)-4 | -12 |
Now, let's look at how the function r(x)=f( 12x) differs from f(x).
x | f(x) | f(1/2x) | r(x) |
---|---|---|---|
0 | -4 | -2(1/2( 0))-4 | -4 |
2 | -8 | -2(1/2( 2))-4 | -6 |
4 | -12 | -2(1/2( 4))-4 | -8 |
If we plot these points on the same coordinate plane as f(x), we can see that our points have been stretched twice as far from the y-axis as they were before.
Therefore the graph of r is a horizontal stretch of the graph of f by a factor of 2.