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Make a table of values to find points of both f(x) and h(x). Recall the definition of a horizontal stretch and shrink.
Transformation: The graph of h is a horizontal shrink from the graph of f by a factor of 16.
We are asked to graph f(x)=3x+4 and h(x)=f(6x). Also, we need to find the transformations from the graph of f to the graph of h.
To graph f(x), we will first make a table of values.
x | 3x+4 | f(x) |
---|---|---|
0 | 3( 0)+4 | 4 |
6 | 3( 6)+4 | 22 |
12 | 3( 12)+4 | 40 |
Let's recall the definition of a horizontal stretch and shrink. By multiplying the input of a function by a factor a > 0, its graph can be horizontally stretched or shrunk by a factor of 1 a from the original function. Original & Stretched/Shrunk Function & Function y=f(x) & y=f( a* x) A value of a less than 1 represents a horizontal stretch of the original function. Conversely, when a is "greater than" 1, the function is horizontally shrunk. We can see that h is written in the form y=f( a* x). h(x)=f( 6* x) In this case, a is 6. Since 6>1, h(x) is a vertical shrink from f by a factor of 1 6. Let's take some values for x, then evaluate f in 6x to get h.
x | f(6x) | h(x) |
---|---|---|
0 | 3(6( 0))+4 | 4 |
1 | 3(6( 1))+4 | 22 |
2 | 3(6( 2))+4 | 40 |
Now, we can graph h and f in the same coordinate plane.