Big Ideas Math Algebra 1, 2015
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Big Ideas Math Algebra 1, 2015 View details
Chapter Review
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Exercise 30 Page 167

Make a table of values to find points of both f(x) and h(x). Recall the definition of a horizontal stretch and shrink.

answes_graphs

Transformation: The graph of h is a horizontal shrink from the graph of f by a factor of 16.

Practice makes perfect

We are asked to graph f(x)=3x+4 and h(x)=f(6x). Also, we need to find the transformations from the graph of f to the graph of h.

Graph of f(x)

To graph f(x), we will first make a table of values.

x 3x+4 f(x)
0 3( 0)+4 4
6 3( 6)+4 22
12 3( 12)+4 40
Now, we can plot these points and connect them with a straight line to have the graph of f(x).
graph_of_f

Graph of h(x)

Let's recall the definition of a horizontal stretch and shrink. By multiplying the input of a function by a factor a > 0, its graph can be horizontally stretched or shrunk by a factor of 1 a from the original function. Original & Stretched/Shrunk Function & Function y=f(x) & y=f( a* x) A value of a less than 1 represents a horizontal stretch of the original function. Conversely, when a is "greater than" 1, the function is horizontally shrunk. We can see that h is written in the form y=f( a* x). h(x)=f( 6* x) In this case, a is 6. Since 6>1, h(x) is a vertical shrink from f by a factor of 1 6. Let's take some values for x, then evaluate f in 6x to get h.

x f(6x) h(x)
0 3(6( 0))+4 4
1 3(6( 1))+4 22
2 3(6( 2))+4 40

Now, we can graph h and f in the same coordinate plane.

functions_graph