Big Ideas Math Algebra 1, 2015
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Big Ideas Math Algebra 1, 2015 View details
Chapter Review
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Exercise 29 Page 167

Make a table of values to find points of both f(x) and h(x). Recall the definition of a vertical stretch and shrink.

Graph:

answer_graph

Transformation: The graph of h is a vertical stretch from the graph of f by a factor of 3.

Practice makes perfect

We are asked to graph f(x)=3x+4 and h(x)=3f(x). Also, we need to find the transformations from the graph of f to the graph of h.

Graph of f(x)

To graph f(x), we will first make a table of values.

x 3x+4 f(x)
0 3( 0)+4 4
1 3( 1)+4 7
2 3( 2)+4 10
Now, we can plot these points and connect them with a straight line to have the graph of f(x).

Graph of h(x)

Let's recall the definition of a vertical stretch and shrink. The graph of a function can be vertically stretched or shrunk by multiplying the function rule by some factor a > 0. Original & Stretched/Shrunk Function & Function y=f(x) & y= a* f(x) A value of a less than 1 represents a vertical shrink of the original function. Conversely, when a is "greater than" 1, the function is vertically stretched. We can see that h is written in the form y= af(x). h(x)= 3f(x) In this case, a is 3. Since 3>1, h(x) is a vertical stretch from f by a factor of 3. Let's multiply the outputs of f by 3 to find the outputs of h.

x f(x) 3f(x) h(x)
0 4 3( 4) 12
1 7 3( 7) 21
2 10 3( 10) 30

Now, we can graph h and f in the same coordinate plane.

functions graph