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Make a table of values to find points of both f(x) and h(x). Recall the definition of a vertical stretch and shrink.
Graph:
Transformation: The graph of h is a vertical stretch from the graph of f by a factor of 3.
We are asked to graph f(x)=3x+4 and h(x)=3f(x). Also, we need to find the transformations from the graph of f to the graph of h.
To graph f(x), we will first make a table of values.
x | 3x+4 | f(x) |
---|---|---|
0 | 3( 0)+4 | 4 |
1 | 3( 1)+4 | 7 |
2 | 3( 2)+4 | 10 |
Let's recall the definition of a vertical stretch and shrink. The graph of a function can be vertically stretched or shrunk by multiplying the function rule by some factor a > 0. Original & Stretched/Shrunk Function & Function y=f(x) & y= a* f(x) A value of a less than 1 represents a vertical shrink of the original function. Conversely, when a is "greater than" 1, the function is vertically stretched. We can see that h is written in the form y= af(x). h(x)= 3f(x) In this case, a is 3. Since 3>1, h(x) is a vertical stretch from f by a factor of 3. Let's multiply the outputs of f by 3 to find the outputs of h.
x | f(x) | 3f(x) | h(x) |
---|---|---|---|
0 | 4 | 3( 4) | 12 |
1 | 7 | 3( 7) | 21 |
2 | 10 | 3( 10) | 30 |
Now, we can graph h and f in the same coordinate plane.