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| 8 Theory slides |
| 11 Exercises - Grade E - A |
| Each lesson is meant to take 1-2 classroom sessions |
Here is some recommended reading before getting started with this lesson.
Three friends are sharing a 16-inch pizza equally. Emily is becoming a nutritionist and is curious about how many calories are in a slice. To find out, she will calculate the area of one slice.
The area of a sector of a circle is calculated by multiplying the circle's area by the ratio of the measure of the central angle to 360∘.
Area of Sector=360∘θ⋅πr2
From the fact that 2π rad equals 360∘, an equivalent formula can be written if the central angle is given in radians.
Since the measure of an arc is equal to the measure of its central angle, the arc AB measures θ. Therefore, by substituting mAB for θ, another version of the formula is obtained which can also be written in degrees or radians.
Area of Sector=360∘mAB⋅πr2
or
Area of Sector=2mAB⋅r2
Consider sector ACB bounded by AC,BC, and AB.
Area of Sector=360∘θ⋅πr2
Like the pizza problem, numerous real-life problems can be modeled by sectors of a circle.
Tiffaniqua has a trapezoid-shaped yard whose side lengths are shown on the diagram. To water the lawn, she sets up a water sprinkler that can water the grass within a 4-meter radius. as shown.
Tiffaniqua knows that ∠ABC measures 135∘.
Substitute values
Add terms
Multiply
b1⋅a=ba
Calculate quotient
When the area of a sector is given, the measure of the corresponding central angle can be calculated
Consider a two-dimensional image of Pac-Man. The area covered by Pac-Man is about 66.5 square millimeters.
Pac-Man is essentially a sector of a circle. Use the formula for the area of a sector of a circle to find the measure of the angle.
Substitute values
ba=b/2πa/2π
Use a calculator
LHS⋅R=RHS⋅R
LHS/0.4=RHS/0.4
Rearrange equation
In his free time, Dylan enjoys making decorative figures by hand. He has 5 identical sectors and brings these sectors together as shown.
Dylan knows that the area of each sector is 18 square millimeters.
Mark set up a lamp in his courtyard. He uses a light bulb that illuminates a circular area with a radius of 6 meters. The diagram shows a bird's eye view of Mark's house.
The area of a triangle is half the product of the lengths of any two sides and the sine of the included angle.
From the diagram, it can be seen that the region bounded by MP, NP, and MN is a sector of ⊙P.
Substitute values
Substitute values
Subtract term
Find the area of the shaded sector formed by ∠ABC. Answer in exact form.
A sector of a circle is the region that is bounded by an arc of the circle and the circle's radii that connects to the arc's endpoints.
To calculate the area, we multiply the area of the circle with the ratio of the measure of the central angle to 360^(∘). A=θ/360^(∘)* π r^2 Let's have a look at the given sector.
The sector has a central angle with a measure of 60^(∘) and its radius is 10. With this information, we can determine the area of the sector.
As in Part A, we will use the formula for finding the area of a sector.
As in previous parts, we will use the formula for calculating the sector's area.
What is the radius of the circle if the given area refers to the shaded sector of the circle? Round to the nearest centimeter.
To calculate the area of a sector of a circle, we multiply the area of the circle with the ratio of the central angle to 360^(∘). A=θ/360^(∘)* π r^2 In the given sector, the central angle is 130^(∘) and the corresponding area of the sector is 453.78 cm^2. By substituting this into the formula, we can solve for the radius of the circle.
The radius is about 20 centimeters.
Notice that the right angle is an adjacent angle to the central angle we want to find. To determine the measure of the central angle for our sector, we can subtract 90^(∘) from 360^(∘). 360^(∘)-90^(∘)= 270^(∘) The central angle that relates to the area of the sector is 270 ^(∘).
Now we can use the formula for the area of a sector of a circle and solve for r.
The radius is about 12 centimeters.
The light from a lighthouse covers an area of 700 miles2.
To determine the area of a sector of a circle, we must calculate the product of the circle's area and the ratio of the central angle to 360^(∘). A=θ/360^(∘)* π r^2 Examining the diagram, we see that the lighthouse emits light in a sector with a central angle of 245^(∘). We also know that the area of this sector is 700 miles^2. If we substitute this into the given formula, we can solve for the sector's radius.
The sector lit by the lighthouse has a radius of 18 miles. Any ship at this distance or less would be able to see the light.
What is the measure of AC? Round the answer to the nearest integer.
The area of the sector created by AC can be calculated with the following formula. A=mAC/360^(∘)* π r^2 For the given sector, we know the area and radius. If we substitute these values into the formula, we can solve for the measure of the arc.
As in Part A, we will substitute the area and the radius into the formula for the area of a sector and then solve for the measure of the arc.
The area of a sector of a circle is the product of the circle's area and the ratio of the measure of the central angle to 360^(∘). A=θ/360^(∘)* π r^2 To determine which of the options are correct, we will solve this equation for θ.
As we can see, B is correct. However, we could also rewrite this as a multiplication. 360^(∘) A/π r^2 = 360^(∘) A(1/π r^2) That means E is also correct.
For each circle, determine the ratio of the shaded sector to the circle. Write the ratio in its simplest form.
To determine the ratio that each sector occupies of its circle, we will divide the sector's central angle by 360^(∘). For C and D, we are given the value of the sector's central angle. However, for A and B, we only have their explementary angle. To determine the central angles of the shaded sector of A and B, we will subtract their respective explementary angle measures from 360^(∘). &360^(∘)-60^(∘) =300^(∘) &360^(∘)-320^(∘) =40^(∘) In circles A and B, let's label the central angle that relates to the shaded sector.
Now we can set up ratios and reduce them to their simplest form.
Circle | θ/360^(∘) | Reduce |
---|---|---|
A | 300^(∘)/360^(∘) | 5/6 |
B | 40^(∘)/360^(∘) | 1/9 |
C | 130^(∘)/360^(∘) | 13/36 |
D | 30^(∘)/360^(∘) | 1/12 |
Finally, we will pair each circle with the correct ratio. A&: 5/6 &&B: 1/9 [1em] C&: 13/36 &&D: 1/12