5. Congruence Transformations
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Remember that an isometry is a rigid motion. That is, it preserves angle measures and side lengths.
Congruent.
Let's begin by remembering the definition of congruent figures.
Congruent Figures |
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Two figures are congruent if and only if there is a sequence of one or more rigid motions that maps one figure onto the other. |
isometries.There is one more important fact.
The composition of two or more isometries is an isometry. Finally, notice that a sequence of one or more rigid motions is a composition of isometries, which is an isometry. Then, we can rewrite the definition of congruent figures as follows.
Congruent Figures |
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Two figures are congruent if and only if there is an isometry that maps one figure onto the other. |
Therefore, the missing word in the given definition is congruent.
Congruent Figures |
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If two figures are congruent, then there is an isometry that maps one figure onto the other. |
Recall that an isometry preserves angle measures and side lengths. So, if it maps one figure onto another, then the figures must be congruent. Consequently, the missing word is congruent.
Congruent Figures |
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If two figures are congruent, then there is an isometry that maps one figure onto the other. |