Pearson Geometry Common Core, 2011
PG
Pearson Geometry Common Core, 2011 View details
Mid-Chapter Quiz
Continue to next subchapter

Exercise 11 Page 514

Start by identifying the hypotenuse of the right triangle. Then find the sides that are opposite and adjacent to ∠ A and ∠ B.

Ratios for ∠ A: sin A=25/32, cos A = 5/8, tan A=5/4

Ratios for ∠ B: sin B=5/8, cos B=25/32, tan B=4/5

Practice makes perfect

For the given right triangle, we want to write the ratios for the sine, cosine, and tangent of ∠ A and ∠ B.

Ratios for ∠ A

Let's start by identifying the hypotenuse of the triangle and the sides that are opposite and adjacent to ∠ A.

We see that the length of the hypotenuse is 6.4. The length of the side adjacent to ∠ A is 4 and the length of the side opposite to ∠ A is 5. With this information, we can find the desired ratios.

Ratio Definition Value
sin A Length of leg opposite∠ A/Length of hypotenuse 5/6.4=25/32
cos A Length of leg adjacent∠ A/Length of hypotenuse 4/6.4=5/8
tan A Length of leg opposite∠ A/Length of leg adjacent∠ A 5/4

Ratios for ∠ B

We already know the length of the hypotenuse is 6.4. Let's identify the sides that are opposite and adjacent to ∠ B.

The length of the side adjacent to ∠ B is 5 and the length of the side opposite to ∠ B is 4. With this information, we can find the desired ratios.

Ratio Definition Value
sin B Length of leg opposite∠ B/Length of hypotenuse 4/6.4=5/8
cos B Length of leg adjacent∠ B/Length of hypotenuse 5/6.4=25/32
tan B Length of leg opposite∠ B/Length of leg adjacent∠ B 4/5