Pearson Geometry Common Core, 2011
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Pearson Geometry Common Core, 2011 View details
4. Similarity in Right Triangles
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Exercise 11 Page 465

The given triangle is a right triangle with an altitude to the hypotenuse.

Example Solution: △ OMN ~ △ PMO ~ △ PON

Practice makes perfect

We want to write a similarity statement relating the three triangles in the given diagram. To do so, we can use the Right Triangle Altitude Theorem.

This theorem tells us about the relationship between the similar right triangles contained in every right triangle that has an altitude to the hypotenuse. Now, let's analyze the given diagram.

As we can see, △ OMN is a right triangle, where ∠ MON is a right angle and OP is the altitude to the hypotenuse. Having verified the necessary conditions, we can write the similarity statements. △ OMN ~ △ PMO △ PMO ~ △ PON △ PON ~ △ OMN Finally, we can combine these three similarity statements into one. Note that there are many possible correct combinations for writing this statement — the triangle names could be written in any order and the names of the triangle could be written in any order. △ OMN ~ △ PMO ~ △ PON