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Consider the Alternate Interior Angles Theorem and Parallelogram Opposite Sides Theorem.
Statement heading
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Reason heading
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1. ABCD is a parallelogram.
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1. Given
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2. AB∥DC
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2. a. Definition of Parallelogram
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3. ∠ 1 ≅ ∠ 4; ∠2 ≅ ∠3
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3. b. Alternate Interior Angles Theorem
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4. AB ≅ DC
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4. c. Parallelogram Opposite Sides Theorem
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5. d. △ ABE ≅ △ CDE
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5. Angle-Side-Angle Congruence Theorem
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6. AE ≅ CE; BE ≅ DE
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6. e. Definition of Congruent Triangles
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7. AC and BD bisects each other at E.
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7. Definition of Bisector
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To prove the given statement, we will write a two-column proof.
By the definition of a parallelogram, we can say that AB∥DC. Definition of Parallelogram AB∥DC In this case, ∠ 1 and ∠ 4, and ∠2 and ∠3 are alternate interior angles. Therefore, we can conclude that they are congruent by the Alternate Interior Angles Theorem. Alternate Interior Angles Theorem ∠ 1 ≅ ∠ 4; ∠2 ≅ ∠3 By the Parallelogram Opposite Sides Theorem, we know that the opposite sides of a parallelogram are congruent. Parallelogram Opposite Sides Theorem AB ≅ DC Combining all of the previous steps, we have shown that two angles and their included side of △ ABE are congruent to two angles and their included side of △ CDE.
Therefore, by the Angle-Side-Angle Congruence Theorem, we can write a congruence statement relating the two triangles. ASA Congruence Theorem △ ABE ≅ △ CDE Since corresponding parts of congruent triangles are congruent, we know that the other sides of the triangles are congruent as well. Definition of Congruent Triangles AE ≅ CE; BE ≅ DE Now, by the definition of a bisector, we can complete our proof. Definition of Bisector AC and BD bisect each other at E. By combining these steps, let's complete the two-column proof.
Statement heading
|
Reason heading
|
1. ABCD is a parallelogram.
|
1. Given
|
2. AB∥DC
|
2. a. Definition of Parallelogram
|
3. ∠ 1 ≅ ∠ 4; ∠2 ≅ ∠3
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3. b. Alternate Interior Angles Theorem
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4. AB ≅ DC
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4. c. Parallelogram Opposite Sides Theorem
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5. d. △ ABE ≅ △ CDE
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5. Angle-Side-Angle Congruence Theorem
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6. AE ≅ CE; BE ≅ DE
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6. e. Definition of Congruent Triangles
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7. AC and BD bisects each other at E.
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7. Definition of Bisector
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