Pearson Geometry Common Core, 2011
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Pearson Geometry Common Core, 2011 View details
2. Properties of Parallelograms
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Exercise 13 Page 364

Statement heading
Reason heading
1.
ABCD is a parallelogram.
1.
Given
2.
AB∥DC
2.
a. Definition of Parallelogram
3.
∠ 1 ≅ ∠ 4; ∠2 ≅ ∠3
3.
b. Alternate Interior Angles Theorem
4.
AB ≅ DC
4.
c. Parallelogram Opposite Sides Theorem
5.
d. △ ABE ≅ △ CDE
5.
Angle-Side-Angle Congruence Theorem
6.
AE ≅ CE; BE ≅ DE
6.
e. Definition of Congruent Triangles
7.
AC and BD bisects each other at E.
7.
Definition of Bisector
Practice makes perfect

To prove the given statement, we will write a two-column proof.

Given:& ABCD is a parallelogram. Prove:& AC and BD bisect each other at E. To write a proof, we always begin by stating the given information. Given ABCD is a parallelogram.

By the definition of a parallelogram, we can say that AB∥DC. Definition of Parallelogram AB∥DC In this case, ∠ 1 and ∠ 4, and ∠2 and ∠3 are alternate interior angles. Therefore, we can conclude that they are congruent by the Alternate Interior Angles Theorem. Alternate Interior Angles Theorem ∠ 1 ≅ ∠ 4; ∠2 ≅ ∠3 By the Parallelogram Opposite Sides Theorem, we know that the opposite sides of a parallelogram are congruent. Parallelogram Opposite Sides Theorem AB ≅ DC Combining all of the previous steps, we have shown that two angles and their included side of △ ABE are congruent to two angles and their included side of △ CDE.

Therefore, by the Angle-Side-Angle Congruence Theorem, we can write a congruence statement relating the two triangles. ASA Congruence Theorem △ ABE ≅ △ CDE Since corresponding parts of congruent triangles are congruent, we know that the other sides of the triangles are congruent as well. Definition of Congruent Triangles AE ≅ CE; BE ≅ DE Now, by the definition of a bisector, we can complete our proof. Definition of Bisector AC and BD bisect each other at E. By combining these steps, let's complete the two-column proof.

Statement heading
Reason heading
1.
ABCD is a parallelogram.
1.
Given
2.
AB∥DC
2.
a. Definition of Parallelogram
3.
∠ 1 ≅ ∠ 4; ∠2 ≅ ∠3
3.
b. Alternate Interior Angles Theorem
4.
AB ≅ DC
4.
c. Parallelogram Opposite Sides Theorem
5.
d. △ ABE ≅ △ CDE
5.
Angle-Side-Angle Congruence Theorem
6.
AE ≅ CE; BE ≅ DE
6.
e. Definition of Congruent Triangles
7.
AC and BD bisects each other at E.
7.
Definition of Bisector