Pearson Geometry Common Core, 2011
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Pearson Geometry Common Core, 2011 View details
4. Deductive Reasoning
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Exercise 16 Page 110

Start with making a conclusion between the first and third statement. Then, make a final conclusion between the second statement and your first conclusion.

Tracy lives in the eleventh state to enter the Union.

Practice makes perfect

We have been given three statements.

  • Statement I: If you live in the Bronx, then you live in New York.
  • Statement II: Tracy lives in the Bronx.
  • Statement III: If you live in New York, then you live in the eleventh state to enter the Union.
Since the conclusion of Statement I matches the hypothesis of Statement III, let's use the Law of Syllogism to make our first conclusion.

If p → q &is true and q → r &is true, then p → r &is true. Applying the Law of Syllogism, we can make a valid conclusion. Conclusion I If you live in the Bronx, then you live in the eleventh state to enter the Union. Next, when we compare Conclusion I and Statement II, we see that Statement II matches the hypothesis of Conclusion I. Thus, we can use the Law of Detachment to make a final conclusion between Statement III and Conclusion I. If p → r &is true and p &is true, then r &is true. Having used the Law of Detachment, we have our final conclusion. Conclusion II Tracy lives in the eleventh state to enter the Union.