Pearson Geometry Common Core, 2011
PG
Pearson Geometry Common Core, 2011 View details
Chapter Review
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Exercise 21 Page 872

Recall the formula for a permutation, _n P_r = n!/(n-r)!.

90

Practice makes perfect
To evaluate the given permutation, we will use the corresponding formula. _n P_r = n!/(n-r)! We are given that n=10 and r=2. Let's substitute these values into the formula.
_n P_r = n!/(n-r)!
_(10) P_2 = 10!/( 10- 2)!
_(10) P_2 = 10!/8!

Write as a product

_(10) P_2 = 10* 9* 8* 7* 6* 5* 4* 3* 2* 1/8* 7* 6* 5* 4* 3* 2* 1
_(10) P_2 = 10* 9* 8* 7* 6* 5* 4* 3* 2* 1/8* 7* 6* 5* 4* 3* 2* 1
_(10) P_2 = 10* 9/1
_(10) P_2 = 10* 9
_(10) P_2 = 90
There are 90 permutations.

Alternative Solution

Using the calculator

We can evaluate the number of permutations _(10)C_2 using the graphic calculator. To do so, we have to start by entering the number of items, which is equal to 10.

window of a TI83 graphing calculator

Next, we push MATH and then scroll right until we reach PRB. Then, scroll down to the second row and push ENTER.

window of a TI83 graphing calculator
window of a TI83 graphing calculator

Finally, by entering the number of items to be chosen and hitting ENTER, we can calculate the number of permutations.

window of a graphing calculator