Pearson Geometry Common Core, 2011
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Pearson Geometry Common Core, 2011 View details
Mid-Chapter Quiz
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Exercise 12 Page 788

The Inscribed Angle Theorem tells us that the measure of an inscribed angle is half the measure of its intercepted arc. Recall also that the measure of an angle formed by a tangent and a chord is half the measure of the intercepted arc.

a=140
b=70
c=47.5

Practice makes perfect

Consider the given diagram.

Let's find a, b, and c one at a time.

Finding a

Note that the angle measuring a^(∘) is a central angle.

The measure of the central angle is equal to measure of an arc that creates it. Therefore, the value of a is 140.

Finding b

The Inscribed Angle Theorem states that the measure of an inscribed angle is half the measure of its intercepted arc.

Since the inscribed angle b^(∘) intercepts the arc that measures 140^(∘), we can say that b is half of 140. b=1/2(140) ⇔ b=70 We have found that b^(∘)=70^(∘).

Finding c

To find the value of c, first recall that the measure of an angle formed by a tangent and a chord is half the measure of the intercepted arc. Therefore, the measure of the intercepted arc is twice the measure of the formed angle. In this case, the measure of the angle is equal to c^(∘), and the measure of the arc is 2 c^(∘)= 2c^(∘).

Let us first find the measure of the intercepted arc measuring 2c^(∘). A complete turn of a circle measures 360^(∘), and we know from the digram that this circle is broken into arcs measuring 125^(∘), 140^(∘), and 2c^(∘). We can use the Arc Addition Postulate to find the value of c.
125+140+2c=360
265+2c=360
2c=95
Since the angle measuring c^(∘) is half the arc measurement 2c^(∘), we can now find the value of c. 2 c=95 ⇔ c=47.5 We have found that c^(∘)=47.5^(∘).