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Write the length of the rectangle as a function of the rectangle's width.
Length: 4 feet
Width: 52 feet
We are making a rectangular table with an area of 10 square feet. The dimensions of a rectangle are its length and width. Recall that the area of a rectangle is length times width.
A= l w ⇒ 10= l w
We know that the length of the table is one foot shorter than twice its width. Let's call the width of the table x. The length can be written as l=2x-1.
10= l w ⇒ 10=( 2x-1) x
Let's now factor the left-hand side of the above equation.
Write as a difference
Factor out 2x
Split into factors
Factor out - 5
Factor out (x+2)
Now that the equation is written in factored form, we will apply the Zero-Product Property.
We can see that x= 52 and x=-2 are solutions to the equation. However, recall that x represents width. Since it does not make sense to have a negative value as a width, x= 52 is the only correct value. Now that we have width, we can solve for length.
x= 5/2
2 * a/2= a
Subtract terms
We have found that the width of the rectangle is 52 feet and the length is 4 feet.