5. Samples and Surveys
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What is the difference between quantitative and qualitative data? How many variables are involved?
Qualitative and bivariate
Types of Data | Description | |
---|---|---|
Can It Be Measured? | Quantitative | Has units and can be measured and numerically compared. |
Qualitative | Describes a category and cannot be measured or numerically compared. | |
Number of Variables | Univariate | A set of data that uses only one variable. |
Bivariate | A set of data that uses two variables. |
Let's now consider our data set.
Names of U.S. presidents and the states they were born in |
Names are not a numerical quantity. They cannot be measured and numerically compared to other names. Therefore, the data is qualitative. The names of U.S. presidents and the states they were born in are the two variables being considered. This means the data set is bivariate.