Pearson Algebra 1 Common Core, 2011
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Pearson Algebra 1 Common Core, 2011 View details
4. Adding and Subtracting Rational Expressions
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Exercise 53 Page 689

Combine the expressions in the numerator and those in the denominator. Then, multiply the new numerator by the reciprocal of the new denominator.

3y+4x/2y-3x

Practice makes perfect
A complex fraction is a rational expression that has at least one fraction in its numerator or denominator, or both. We want to simplify the given complex fraction. 3x+ 4y/2x- 3y To do so, we will combine the expressions in the numerator and those in the denominator. Then, we will multiply the new numerator by the reciprocal of the new denominator. Let's start by simplifying the numerator. 3/x+4/y Note that neither denominator can be factored, and that there are no common factors between them. Therefore, the least common denominator (LCD) of this expressions is the product of the denominators. xy Now, we can add the expressions by rewriting each of them with the LCD.
3/x+4/y
â–Ľ
Expand by LCD
3 * y/x * y+4/y
3 * y/x * y+4 * x/y * x
3y/xy+4x/xy
3y+4x/xy
Now, let's simplify the denominator. 2/x-3/y To simplify the denominator, we can do it in the same way as the numerator. Notice that neither denominator can be factored, and that there are no common factors between them. Therefore, the LCD of these expressions is the product of the denominators. xy Now, we can subtract the expressions by rewriting each of them using the LCD.
2/x-3/y
â–Ľ
Expand by LCD
2 * y/x * y-3/y
2 * y/x * y-3 * x/y * x
2y/xy-3x/xy
2y-3x/xy
Next, we can rewrite the complex fraction using the simplified components. 3x+ 4y/2x- 3y ⇔ 3y+4xxy/2y-3xxy Finally, we will multiply the new numerator by the reciprocal of the new denominator. 3y+4xxy/2y-3xxy ⇔ 3y+4x/xy * xy/2y-3x We can simplify this expression.
3y+4x/xy * xy/2y-3x
(3y+4x)(xy)/(xy)(2y-3x)
(3y+4x)(xy)/(xy)(2y-3x)
3y+4x/2y-3x