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A rational expression is a fraction whose numerator and denominator are polynomials.
See solution.
We are asked to write two rational expressions with different denominators, find their least common denominator (LCD), and then calculate their sum. A rational expression is a fraction whose numerator and denominator are polynomials. Rational Expression:polynomial/polynomial Knowing this, let's write two arbitrary rational expressions with different denominators.
| Numerator | Denominator | Rational Expression |
|---|---|---|
| x^2-1 | 2x^2 | x^2-1/2x^2 |
| 3x+2 | x^2+x | 3x+2/x^2+x |
Note that, in this case, a prime factor is either a prime number or a polynomial that cannot be further factored.
Denominator1: & 2x^2 = 2* x* x
Denominator2: & x^2+x = x*( x+1)
LCD: & 2* x* x*( x+1)
We have found the LCD. Now we can use it to rewrite each of our rational expressions so that they have the same denominator. To rewrite these rational expressions, we will multiply the numerator and the denominator by the factors that are missing
from the current denominator. First, let's multiply the numerator and the denominator of x^2-12x^2 by x+1.
a/b=a * ( x+1)/b * ( x+1)
Distribute 2x^2
Next we will rewrite 3x+2x^2+x by multiplying its numerator and denominator by 2 x.
a/b=a * 2 x/b * 2 x
Distribute 2x
We have rewritten both of our rational expressions so that they have a denominator of 2x^3+2x^2. Note that this is the standard form of the LCD 2* x* x* (x+1) that we wrote earlier. 2* x* x* (x+1)=2x^3+2x^2 Finally, we will add the rational expressions. Remember that adding rational expressions with like denominators means adding their numerators.
Rewrite x^2-1/2x^2 as x^3+x^2-x-1/2x^3+2x^2
Rewrite 3x+2/x^2+x as 6x^2+4x/2x^3+2x^2
Add fractions
Add terms
The sum of x^2-12x^2 and 3x+2x^2+x is x^3+7x^2+3x-12x^3+2x^2. Here are some other examples of sums of two rational expressions with different denominators.
| Sum | LCD | Rewritten Sum | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2/x+x/x+1 | x* (x+1)=x^2+x | 2x+2/x^2+x+x^2/x^2+x | x^2+2x+2/x^2+x |
| 6/5x^2+1/2x | 5* x* x* 2=10x^2 | 12/10x^2+5x/10x^2 | 5x+12/10x^2 |
| x^2/x^2-1+x/x+1 | (x-1)* (x+1)=x^2-1 | x^2/x^2-1+x^2-x/x^2-1 | 2x^2-x/x^2-1 |