3. Real Numbers and the Number Line
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4(y+1)
multiplied byand
the sum of. The first phrase indicates that we should multiply two things. ...*... We are asked to multiply 4 "by the sum of " two values.
4*(... + ...) The two terms that we are adding together are: an arbitrary number y and 1. Since y comes first in the verbal expression, it should be on the left-hand side of the addition. We can now complete our expression. 4 multiplied by the sum of y and 1 4 *( y + 1) Whenever we multiply by a quantity, we can drop the multiplication symbol and place the quantity between parentheses. 4(y+1)