McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
1. Angles of Triangles
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Exercise 33 Page 341

Introduce a variable for one of the angle measures.

m∠ A=108^(∘)
m∠ B=m∠ C=36^(∘)

Practice makes perfect

We know that a landscaper is forming an isosceles triangle in a flowerbed using chrysanthemums. Let's draw a diagram that represent the triangle in the flowerbed.

The landscaper wants m∠ A to be three times the measure of both ∠ B and ∠ C. This means that she wants ∠ B to have the same measure as ∠ C. Let's introduce a variable, x=m∠ C. We can use this variableto express the measure of the other angles.
Angle Measure
∠ A m∠ A=3x
∠ B m∠ B=x
∠ C m∠ C=x

Let's include this information on the diagram.

We want to know the measure of each angle. To do so, we can use the Triangle Angle-Sum Theorem to set up and solve an equation for x. Recall that this theorem states that the sum of the three angle measures in a triangle is 180^(∘).
m∠ A+m∠ B+m∠ C=180
3x+x+x=180
Solve for x
5x=180
x=36
Finally, we can substitute this value into the expressions to find the measures of the angles.
Angle Measure
∠ A m∠ A=3(36)=108^(∘)
∠ B m∠ B=36^(∘)
∠ C m∠ C=36^(∘)