McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
MH
McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
1. Angles of Triangles
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Exercise 41 Page 341

What do we know about the interior angle measures of a triangle?

z<23

Practice makes perfect

The Triangle Angle-Sum Theorem tells us about a relationship between the interior angle measures of a triangle.

Triangle Angle Sum Theorem

The sum of the angle measures in a triangle is 180^(∘).

We are given that in △ XYZ, m∠ X=157. This will restrict the possible angle measures of the other two angles.
m∠ X+m∠ Y+m∠ Z=180
157+m∠ Y+m∠ Z=180
m∠ Y+m∠ Z=23
Since the angle measures in a triangle are positive, this means that the measure of both ∠ Y and ∠ Z are less that 23. We want to write an inequality for the measure of ∠ Z using the notation z=m∠ Z, so the following is a possible answer. z<23

Extra

Interior and Exterior of an Angle

We know that an angle divides the plane into two parts:

  • the region between the sides, or interior of the angle, and
  • the region outside the sides, or exterior of the angle.
These regions can be examined in the following graph.
Interior and Exterior of an angle
Notice that the interior of an angle is the region for which the angle measure is less than 180^(∘).